How often we see that older people, getting up after a long sitting, is limping and say they sat down. In fact, stiffness in joints that disappear after active movements is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint depends entirely on the symptoms and neglect of the pathological process. This disease, as well as in many other, the efficiency of the treatment, depends entirely on an early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonartost (Knee Arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the musculosic system, in which crispy tissue is the most suffering. This disease is characterized by a chronic exchange rate in which the periods of the remission are replaced by worsen. It is worth noting that pathogenetic changes in the joints can gradually develop, in years by destroying cartilage, which ensure the normal functioning of the compound.
Treatment of arthrosis Kljena is a long and hard process that has many key factors. When asked if it is possible to cure the knee joint arthrosis, doctors always answer that 90% of success depends on the patient and his desire for recovery. The arthrosis of the knee joint is equally susceptible to women and men at the age of 40. As the statistics show, every fifth resident of the planet is familiar with this disease all over the world. In order to resort to radical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely and treatment in a timely manner.
Causes of knee arthrosis
What is the arthrosis of a common knee and why it appears - issues that are primarily requested for the patients of the doctor who have heard their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes causing the development of the disease, it is worth noting that in its origin, the knee arthrosis can be two types:
- primary or idiopathic, which occurs as a result of a congenital common pathology;
- Secondary, it is formed as a complication of another disease.
Daily, the joints of the knees experience a large load while walking, the subject of injury and excessive physical efforts. But the knee joints suffer the most if the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Each kilogram of excess weight has an additional load on the entire musculos-bone system. People have increased the risk of developing a knee arthrosis:
- with excess body weight;
- Having anamnesis of osteoporosis;
- with genetic predisposition;
- Smaller useful vitamins and trace elements;
- suffering from metabolic disorders;
- He dealt with traumatic sports.
All the above factors contribute to the contributing to the destruction of cartilage, which does not only provide movement, but also prevents the injuries of the wrist. In the initial phase of the disease, ridiculed on cartilage are only slightly inflated and diluted, but with the advanced phase of Gonartroza, full destruction occurs.
Obviously, about knowledge - how to properly treat your knee arthrosis - it depends not only the benefits of the patient, but also preserving life and its quality. Medicine is known for many cases when the negligence of patients became the cause of their disability.
Symptoms Arthrosis knee joint
To identify a disease in a timely manner and prevent her advancement, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of diagnosis. Before the disease feels, patients several years before, they notice an unpleasant grill in the joints that occur when performing physical exercises. At this stage, it is necessary to contact an orthopedic or traumatologist to assign a carbon course and select the necessary exercise exercise complex.
Such simple events may stop destroying cartilage and maintaining health and activity to the patient. But as the daily medical practices shows, unfortunately, such aware patients can only be found in isolated cases. Often the patient is looking for medical assistance only when there are irreversible changes to degenerative wrists.
Initially, disturbing symptoms seem to feel only after the performance of significant physical effort, later pain and discomfort in the affected joints constantly torment, regardless of the load or other external factors.
So, the symptoms of the wrist Arthrosis are:
- Discomfort in the joints that occur after nightfall (morning stiff);
- pain syndrome, which occurs against the background of extended physical stress;
- a sense of unpleasant ignition of the sensation when climbing the stairs;
- night pain that occurs in the joints and muscles of the lower extremities;
- Weakness of the lower extremities.
With the advanced phase of the patients, patients record the swelling of the affected joint, which may appear on the same limbs or both. In addition to aggravation, patients recorded a local increase in temperature and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of the knee joint arthrosis can be seen in the photo. The treatment of diseases primarily depends on the neglect of the pathological procedure, as well as the weight of the symptom of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three seriousness of this disease:
Degree - Patients record pain and slight swelling after a long load. After the night sleep, the fatigue in the legs disappears, but there may be a slight stiffness in the knees, which is in itself passing after 5-10 minutes of active movements.
II degree - occurs in the absence of adequate treatment when first signs occur. At this stage, the disease acquires a chronic character and is complicated by rapidly destroying cartilage tissue. Patients complain about constant painful pain in the joints, as well as a common crumb when the movement of the body. At this stage, treatment must be a cure, and the folk methods and objection for external use complement only basic therapy.
III degree - is the most unknown and heavy form of gonartrosis. Patients are exhausted with constant pain in the knee joints, practically stops fully moving. Standing stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, ie disability.
How to treat your knee wrist arthrosis
If the question is what the work of the knee is, give comprehensive information, and then answer the question - how to cure Arthrosis is interested in every patient. It is worth noting that gonartrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient patient efforts, you can achieve a permanent remission or even complete recovery.
The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is engaged in the Orthopedo. Of course, there are no such experts in a small district or rural hospital. The traumatologist, surgeon or therapist of the joint arthrosis can be treated in this situation.
Based on objective inspection and the collection of anamnesis, the doctor may make a preliminary diagnosis, as far as possible after laboratory and instrumental examination.
After receiving and assessing the research results, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, prescribe an intensive treatment course, followed by a long rehabilitation period. The positive result will come, but not immediately, above all, you need to arm yourself with patience and persistence. The best therapeutic effect can be achieved only by integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
What drugs are used to treat knee arthritis
So for some reason it happens that most patients are afraid to go to the doctor and resort to treating folk medicines. Don't give up on the long experience of our ancestors and folk recipes for them, but it is necessary to understand and accept the fact that you must affect the inside only the cause of the disease. Pharmaceutical treatment is best submitted in this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and extended disease solving. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of modes identical in action and composition, but different prices prices. In addition, an experienced doctor who knows how to cure an arthrosis of the shared knee will be the safest for the patient's health, which will increase the risk by or allergic reaction.
Medications of such groups are used from cocsartnostrosis medicines:
- Antistorette non-ecoid type drugs;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Anesthetic medications for drug blocking.
These three groups of drugs are required in complex therapy of the arthrosis of the knee joint. By neglecting and severity of the pathological process, the doctor can prescribe the hormonal injection course used if inefficient for conservative treatment of the above drugs.
It is worth remembering that steroid (hormonal) drugs are prescribed only in cases of emergencies, because they affect the functioning of all endocrine glands, causing a failure to work throughout the organism during long-term use.
Preparations for gonartrosis treatment are divided into drugs:
- for internal reception;
- for the parental administration (injection);
- For external use.
Recently, hyaluronic acid injections are inside the wrist very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to the synovial (intra -artical) liquid that provides a joint with mobility, depreciation and diet.
The injections of hyaluronic acid-based drugs are made only after removing an acute inflammatory process. This manipulation is performed by a doctor in the hospital. After the introduction of the drug, a thin protective film is formed, which prevents the friction of the wrist area.
It is best to combine the same medicine in different forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the inefficientness of drug therapy, drugs are resorted to radical surgical treatment.
Endoprosthetics
Surgical intervention belongs to the method of radical treatment of arthrosis, which are focused on partial or complete renewal of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological procedure, the operation may be of different volume:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and gentle method of intervention that can be used even at an early stage of disease development; It is characterized by a smaller tissue trauma, eliminates the affected areas of the joint that causes painful sensations;
- Osteotomy - operation, which is shown patients with significant deformation of the affected joint; By its nature, it reminds artificially achieved by the fracture, which is why all parts of the deformed joint compared in the correct position;
- EndoProsthetics is the longest, but also the most effective surgical intervention, as a result of replacing part or completely joint implant; As statistics show, this method of intervention in almost all cases greatly facilitates the patient's condition and improves the quality of his life.
After surgical treatment, the course of rehabilitation proceedings was prescribed, whose action is intended:
- Return of the motor capacity of the joint;
- Increasing the muscular force of limb;
- Maximum protection of determined prostheses.
In most cases, the recovery period is required from 3 to 6 months. The first two monthly recovery is done under the close control of the doctor. It was later recommended to deal with mild sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
Treatment of arthrosis at home
In addition to the traditional impact at home, you can also treat your knee joint arthrosis with the help of folk medicines. Many patients use leaves for all known plant - Burdock for this purpose. To make the procedure, it is best to take fresh slicing the leaves of the plant, rinse them under running water, fold them with a bunch, and put a pan or hot water bowl on them.
In order for the effect of the proceedings to be maximal, it is necessary to apply sheets on a compound, lubricated plant oil with a flushing side to the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The leaf is left on the knee all night, and wrapping with a film and woolen joke on top. It is recommended to execute 20-30 course proceedings.
It is less efficient for the treatment of the arthrosis of the house to use blue clay, from which a solvent mass is being prepared, then the mixture is applied to the fabric of napkins and is applied to the affected connection 45-60 minutes.
Good criticisms in the treatment of arthrosis have ordinary beets. To remove the pain in the compound, it is necessary to cover fresh beets at night, wrap it with a plastic and warm joke on top. To get the first results, it is enough to make 5-10 regular procedures.
As already mentioned, the arthrosis of the knee joint often occurs in patients with excessive weight. Of course, on the background of drug treatment, it is necessary to take into account the weight reduction and facilitation of joint work. To this end, it is recommended to eat on the principle of the correct balanced diet, where the role is made on fresh vegetables, fruit, protein products.
You should refuse products like chocolate, butter, smoked meat and salt, carbonated drinks and fast food. For a comfortable weight loss, the use of dairy products, boiled meat and fish dishes, vegetables and fruit drinks and compotes are recommended. It is recommended to consume cereals from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful substances and energy.